¥449.00 CNY
单瓶(90份)
产品代号(SKU): CN13053US
无法从膳食中取得适当份量维他命及矿物质的人士,可食用营养保健品,来提供维他命及矿物质。适当食用维他命与矿物质营养保健品有助于支持免疫系统健康、心血管健康、骨骼强健及代谢功能。健康和均衡的饮食是无法取代的,然而,在今天繁忙的生活方式中,很难确保摄取足够的维他命与矿物质。Isotonix综合维他命(不含铁)不仅提供许多维他命和矿物质每日建议摄取份量的百分之百或更多,而且利用等渗透压传输溶液来输送营养,使营养被身体快速吸收。简单来说,您的身体可更快获得维他命和其他营养素。您是否选择Isotonix综合维他命(不含铁)取决于您身体的需要。铁有助输送氧气并支援红血球的形成。但并非人人都需要在膳食中额外摄取铁。知道了这一点,您可以选择不含铁的Isotonix综合维他命(不含铁)产品,为您整体健康提供同样的好处。各人效果可能不同。
查看详细信息好处
- 钙:有助 维护心脏健康和肌肉收缩、神经敏感性,以及帮助凝血能力。有助维护健康的骨骼与牙齿。
- 镁: 牙齿与骨骼组成成份。镁参与糖类代谢。镁与碘、钾和钙协同有助维护心脏健康、肌肉与神经的正常功能。
- 维他命 A : 帮助视紫质的形成,有助眼睛适应光线的变化,有助促进眼睛对于光线的敏感度,维持在黑暗光线下的视觉,保持上皮组织的正常功能。
- 维他命 B1 : 参与能量代谢,有助维持神经系统的功能及心脏健康,有助维持正常的食欲。
- 维他命 B2 : 维他命 B2 作为辅酵素,参与能量代谢,有助维护皮肤健康。
- 叶酸: 辅酵素构成成份,参与核酸与核蛋白的组成过程。帮助维护胎儿的正常成长与发展。
- 维他命 B6 : 参与胺基酸的代谢,帮助色胺酸转变成烟碱素,有助身体维持红血球的正常大小。有助维持神经系统健康。
- 生物素: 参与能量及胺基酸的代谢,参与脂肪及肝糖的合成。
- 本多酸: 参与能量代谢,参与体内脂肪、胆固醇的合成,协助胺基酸的代谢。
- 维他命 C : 促进胶原蛋白的形成,有助维持细胞排列的紧密性,参与体内氧化还原反应,有助维持体内结缔组织,骨头和牙齿的生长。促进铁的吸收。
- 维他命 D3 : 帮助钙、磷的吸收和利用,帮助牙齿与骨骼的成长与发展。有助维护神经与肌肉的正常功能,并且帮助骨骼的钙化。
- 碘:有助维持肌肉的正常成长与发展,并有助维持神经系统的正常运作。
- 维他命 E :有助 维持细胞膜的完整,具抗氧化作用。维持皮肤及血液细胞的健康。
- 锌: 参与核酸和蛋白质组成,以及能量代谢。
不含麸质 — 本产品不含可检测出之麸质
不含可检测出之基改成分(GMO) — 本产品不含可检测出之基因改造生物成分
素食产品 — 本产品为素食产品
等渗透压营养保健产品 — 能让身体快速吸收的可饮用液状营养保健品;个人效果可能不同
* 美国食品药物管理局(FDA)将含有少于20PPM麸质的制成产品列为不含麸质
详细信息
了解更多
成分
β-胡萝卜素(维他命A先趋物)
β-胡萝卜素是维他命A原,当身体有额外需求时,便会转化成维他命A。维他命A是脂溶性维他命,属于视黄醇、视黄醛、β-胡萝卜素等复合物家族。维他命A有助全身组织的正常发育及修护。维他命A可支援骨骼健康及免疫系统健康。
维他命C(抗坏血酸)
维他命C存在于椒类(甜椒、青椒、红椒、红辣椒及青辣椒)、柑橘类水果、结球甘蓝、白花菜、高丽菜、羽衣甘蓝菜、芥兰菜、芥菜、绿花椰菜、菠菜、番石榴、奇异果、黑醋栗及草莓。坚果类及谷类亦含有微量的维他命C。维他命C的活性营养价值很容易因烹煮而受损。维他命C对支援健康的免疫系统来说很重要,能提供抗氧化防护。人类无法在体内制造维他命C,也无法储存。维他命C仅能透过饮食或摄取营养补充品而取得。
硫胺素 (维他命B1)
硫胺素对碳水化合物的代谢不可或缺。硫胺素是维持健康神经系统的必须营养素,并有助维持健康的酵素功能。
烟碱酸(维他命B3)
烟碱酸是一种水溶性维他命,影响有关人体健康的许多层面。烟碱酸可促进皮肤健康,对人体将食物转化成能量亦有举足轻重的地位。烟碱酸(一般又称为维他命B3)多存在于乳制品、家禽、鱼类、瘦肉、坚果、蛋、豆类、营养强化面包以及早餐谷类中。
维他命B12
维他命B12一般存在于在肉类、肝脏、牛肉、猪肉、蛋类、全脂牛奶、乳酪、全麦面包和鱼类中。除了少量取自味噌和天贝等发酵豆类制品及花生外,维他命B12只能在动物制品中获得。对于无法在饮食中得到足够维他命B12的人士而言,藉由使用维他命B12营养补充品来维持理想健康是相当必要的。维他命B12本身负责维持身体的最佳精力状态,因为它在克雷布斯循环(指机体糖代谢的一系列生化反应)中扮演关键角色。维他命B12支援健康的神经系统。
叶酸
叶酸主要存在于水果和蔬菜。深绿色叶菜、柳橙、柳橙汁、豆类、豌豆和啤酒酵母是提供额外维他命B群最佳的来源。叶酸可以提升维他命B12补充品的功效。这二种维他命B协力合作,维护正常的红血球细胞。
核黄素(维他命B2)
维他命B2存在于肝脏、乳制品、深绿色蔬菜和某些种类的海鲜。维他命B2是一种辅酵素,和其他的维他命B协同作用。维他命B2支援皮肤健康,并为将食物转化成能量作用关键的营养素。维他命B2有助脂肪分解,同时做为辅因子或帮手活化维他命B6和叶酸。维他命B2为水溶性,除非摄取相当大的分量,否则无法储存于人体内,因此必须每日补充。
维他命B6
维他命B6的主要膳食来源是家禽、鱼类、全谷类和香蕉。维他命B6有助维护健康的红血球和白血球细胞。维他命B6参与血红蛋白的合成。维护健康的大脑与神经功能亦需要维他命B6。
维他命D3
大多数人类获得维他命D的主要途径是规律的日晒。维他命D的饮食来源包括维他命D强化牛奶、鳕鱼肝油及富含脂肪的鱼类,例如鲑鱼。蛋黄和肝脏含有少量的维他命D。维他命D可以帮助钙和磷的吸收,它还协助制造数种有助于钙质吸收和储存的蛋白质。维他命D与钙两者共同促进骨骼强壮。
维他命E
维他命E最重要的膳食来源包括蔬菜油、人造奶油、坚果、种籽、酪梨和小麦胚芽。红花油富含大量的维他命E ,而玉米油和大豆油的含量则较少。维他命E实际上是一群相关的复合物,称为生育醇与三烯生育醇。维他命E有益健康,这项好处来自于它的抗氧功能。维他命E是体内的脂溶性维他命之一。
钙
钙质存在于牛奶、乳酪、优格、墨西哥玉米饼、大白菜、羽衣甘蓝和绿花椰菜中。钙质是重要的矿物质,具有多项生化功能。维持健康的骨骼需要钙质。骨骼发育需要钙质,而且骨骼也是钙质的储藏室。钙质不但是骨骼与牙齿的重要组成份,更能支援健康的肌肉功能。要维持骨骼密度及健康的牙齿与骨骼,必须摄取足量的钙质。
铬
微量矿物质铬天然存在于某些早餐谷类、肉类、家禽类、啤酒酵母、绿花椰菜、加州蜜枣、菇类、鱼类及啤酒。
铜
铜的最佳饮食来源是内脏、海鲜、坚果、种籽、小麦麸皮谷类、全麦制品、以及可可类产品。铜是很重要的微量矿物质。健康的免疫系统和骨骼都需要铜。
碘
碘存在于大部分的海鲜及加碘食盐。碘是形成甲状腺激素的必要元素,有助维持健康的新陈代谢。
镁
富含镁的食物包括了未精制的谷类、坚果和绿色蔬菜。绿叶蔬菜含有丰富的镁,主要基于叶绿素。肉类、淀粉类和牛奶的镁含量较少。一般精致及经过烹调处理过的食物所含镁的含量比较少。 镁是成人骨骼中的矿物质成份之一。镁有助钙的调动。镁、钙及维他命D三者共同维持骨骼健康。镁有助维持健康的肌肉组织。
锰
锰是一种大量存在于植物和动物里的矿物质。锰最重要的饮食来源包含全谷类、坚果、叶菜和茶。锰大量存在于谷糠,但谷糠常在加工过程中去除。锰能支援健康的结缔组织及骨骼。
钾
富含钾的食物包括新鲜蔬果,例如香蕉、柑橘、哈蜜瓜、酪梨、生菠菜、甘蓝菜和芹菜。钾是帮助维持体液平衡的必要矿物质。在众多生化和生理过程中,钾都扮演重要的角色。钾有助维持健康肌肉功能。
硒
硒最佳的饮食来源包含坚果、未加工谷类、糙米、小麦胚芽和海鲜。
锌
锌大量存在于营养强化的谷类食品、红肉、蛋、家禽及某些海鲜类,包括牡蛎。锌是多种酵素和蛋白质的组成物。锌是一种必要的微量矿物质,参与多种不同的酵素反应。因此,锌支援几乎所有的生化路径和生理过程。体内超过90%的锌都储存于骨骼和肌肉,但是几乎在所有的身体组织内也能发现锌。锌被宣称能维持身体免疫系统健康。因为锌参与多项酵素作用,因此发现可以维持多种身体功能,包括支援蛋白质合成和健康酵素活动。
生物素
含有生物素的食物包括蛋黄、花生、牛肝、牛奶(10微克/杯)、早餐谷类、杏仁以及啤酒酵母。生物素支持能量代谢。
常见问题
维生素被广义的视为能支持健康的身体功能例如维持新陈代谢的重要元素,但身体无法制造维生素,因此必须靠摄取才能取得。
矿物质有多重要?
矿物质在营养学中扮演了举足轻重的角色。矿物质在人体内扮演了多重角色例如蛋白质、碳水化合物,以及脂质的新陈代谢。除了支援新陈代谢外,矿物质还维持水分和电解质的平衡。
Isotonix综合维生素粉末(不含铁)是什么样的产品?
Isotonix综合维生素粉末(不含铁)提供许多必须维生素和矿物质,能帮助提供您适当的营养成份。如果您无法在饮食中摄取足够的维他命与矿物质,您可以食用本产品。
如何使用该产品?
使用方法:将1瓶盖量的粉末倒进杯中。加水至瓶杯线上(2液盎司/60毫升),搅拌后饮用。本产品作为膳食补充品,每日食用一次,或遵照医护人员的指示食用。空腹时食用吸收效果最佳。须使用规定量的粉末与水混合才会使本产品达到等渗透状态。
谁适合使用Isotonix综合维生素粉末(不含铁)?
本产品仅限成人食用。即使饮食均衡,要从每日饮食中摄取足够的维生素和矿物质仍不是件容易的事。研究已证明了维他命和矿物质的重要性。每人每日应该食用多种維生素以确保营养摄取均衡,让身体维持最佳健康状况。
科学
- Abbasi AA, Prasad AS, Rabbani P, DuMouchelle E. Experimental zinc deficiency in man. Effect on testicular function. J Lab Clin Med. 1980 Sep;96(3):544-50.
- Abid M, Billington CJ, Nuttall FQ. Thyroid function and energy intake during weight gain following treatment of hyperthyroidism. J Am Coll Nutr. 1999 Apr;18(2):189-93.
- Addison WLT, The use of sodium chloride, potassium chloride, sodium bromide and potassium bromide in cases of arterial hypertension which are amenable to potassium chloride. Can Med Assoc J. 1928; 18:281-285.
- Allende LM, Corell A, Madrono A, Gongora R, Rodriguez-Gallego C, Lopez-Goyanes A, Rosal M, Arnaiz-Villena A. Retinol (vitamin A) is a cofactor in CD3-induced human T-lymphocyte activation. Immunology. 1997 Mar;90(3):388-96
- Anderson RA. Effects of chromium on body composition and weight loss. Nutr Rev. 1998 Sep;56(9):266-70.
- Arthur JR. Functional indicators of iodine and selenium status. Proc Nutr Soc. 1999 May;58(2):507-12.
- Backstrom MC, Maki R, Kuusela AL, Sievanen H, Koivisto AM, Ikonen RS, Kouri T, Maki M. Randomised controlled trial of vitamin D supplementation on bone density and biochemical indices in preterm infants. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 1999 May;80(3):F161-6.
- Bahadori B, Wallner S, Schneider H, Wascher TC, Toplak H. Effect of chromium yeast and chromium picolinate on body composition of obese, non-diabetic patients during and after a formula diet. Acta Med Austriaca. 1997;24(5):185-7.
- Baly DL, Schneiderman JS, Garcia-Welsh AL. Effect of manganese deficiency on insulin binding, glucose transport and metabolism in rat adipocytes. J Nutr. 1990; 120:1075-1079.
- Baron JA, Beach M, Mandel JS, et al. Calcium supplements for the prevention of colorectal adenomas. N Engl J Med 1999;340:101-107.
- Baron JA, Tosteson TD, Wargovich MJ, et al. Calcium supplementation and rectal mucosal proliferation: a randomized controlled trial. J Natl Cancer Inst 1995;87:1303-1307.
- Bates CJ. Vitamin A. Lancet. 1995; 345:31-35.
- Baxter GF, Sumeray MS, Walker JM. Infant size and magnesium: insights into LIMIT-2 and ISIS-4 from experimental studies. Lancet. 1996; 348:1424-1426.
- Behl C. Vitamin E and other antioxidants in neuroprotection. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1999 May;69(3):213-9. 4. Botterweck AA, van den Brandt PA, Goldbohm RA. Vitamins, carotenoids, dietary fiber, and the risk of gastric carcinoma: results from a prospective study after 6.3 years of follow-up. Cancer. 2000 Feb 15;88(4):737-48.
- Bellamy MC, Gedney JA. Unrecognized iron deficiency in critical illness. Lancet. 1998; 352:1903.
- Beutler E, Larsh SE, Gurney CW. Iron therapy in chronically fatigued nonanemic women: a double-blind study. Ann Intern Med. 1960; 52:378-394.
- Bostick RM, Kushi LH, Wu Y, et al. Relation of calcium, vitamin D, and dairy food intake to ischemic heart disease mortality among postmenopausal women. Am J Epidemiol 1999;149:151-160.
- Britton J, Pavord I, Richards K, et al. Dietary magnesium, lung function, wheezing, and airway hyper-reactivity in a random adult population sample. Lancet. 1994; 344:357-362.
- Brown JE, Wahle KW Effect of fish-oil and vitamin E supplementation on lipid peroxidation and whole-blood aggregation in man. Clin Chim Acta. 1990 Dec 14;193(3):147-56.
- Brun JF, Dieu-Cambrezy C, Charpiat A, Fons C, Fedou C, Micallef JP, Fussellier M, Bardet L, Orsetti A. Serum zinc in highly trained adolescent gymnasts. Biol Trace Elem Res. 1995 Jan-Mar;47(1-3):273-8.
- Bruner AB, Joffe A, Duggan A, et al. Randomised study of cognitive effects of iron supplementation in non-anaemic iron-deficient adolescent girls. Lancet. 1996; 348:992-997.
- Buchinger W, Lorenz-Wawschinek O, Semlitsch G, Langsteger W, Binter G, Bonelli RM, Eber O. Thyrotropin and thyroglobulin as an index of optimal iodine intake: correlation with iodine excretion of 39,913 euthyroid patients. Thyroid. 1997 Aug;7(4):593-7.
- Butterfield DA, Koppal T, Subramaniam R, Yatin S. Vitamin E as an antioxidant/free radical scavenger against amyloid beta-peptide-induced oxidative stress in neocortical synaptosomal membranes and hippocampal neurons in culture: insights into Alzheimer's disease. Rev Neurosci. 1999;10(2):141-9
- Calomme MR, Vandem Berghe DA. Supplementation of calves with s
- Cappuccio FP, MacGregor GA. Does potassium supplementation lower blood pressure? A meta-analysis of published trials. J Hypertens. 1991; 9:465-473.
- Carlisle EM. Silicon as a trace nutrient. Sci Total Environ. 1988; 73:95-106.
- Carlisle EM. The nutritional essentiality of silicon. Nutr Rev. 1982; 40:193-198.
- Casscells W. Magnesium and myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1994; 343:807-809.
- Christiansen CW, Rieder MA, Silverstein EL, Gencheff NE. Magnesium sulfate reduces myocardial infarct size when administered before but not after coronary reperfusion in a canine model. Circulation. 1995; 92:2617-2621.
- Comstock GW, Alberg AJ, Huang HY, Wu K, Burke AE, Hoffman SC, Norkus EP, Gross M, Cutler RG, Morris JS, Spate VL, Helzlsouer KJ. The risk of developing lung cancer associated with antioxidants in the blood: ascorbic acid, carotenoids, alpha-tocopherol, selenium, and total peroxyl radical absorbing capacity. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1997 Nov;6(11):907-16.
- Cooke MS, Evans MD, Podmore ID, et al. Novel repair action of vitamin C upon in vivo oxidative DNA damage. FEBS Lett. 1998; 439:363-367.
- Cooney RV, Franke AA, Hankin JH, Custer LJ, Wilkens LR, Harwood PJ, Le Marchand L. Seasonal variations in plasma micronutrients and antioxidants. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev. 1995 Apr-May;4(3):207-15.
- Couzy F, Lafargue P, Guezennec CY. Zinc metabolism in the athlete: influence of training, nutrition and other factors. Int J Sports Med. 1990 Aug;11(4):263-6.
- Dallman PR. Iron deficiency and the immune response. Am J Clin Nutr. 1987; 46:329-334.
- Daudu PA, Kelley DS, Taylor PC, Burri BJ, Wu MM. Effect of a low beta-carotene diet on the immune functions of adult women. Am J Clin Nutr. 1994 Dec;60(6):969-72.
- Dawson-Hughes B. Vitamin D and calcium: recommended intake for bone health. Osteoporos Int. 1998;8 Suppl 2:S30-4. 6. Feit JM. Calcium and vitamin D supplements for elderly patients. J Fam Pract. 1997 Dec;45(6):471-2.
- de Lourdes Lima M, Cruz T, Carreiro Pousada J, et al. The effect of magnesium supplementation in increasing doses on the control of type 2 diabetes. Diabetes Care. 1998; 21:682-686.
- de Valk B, Marx JJM. Iron, atherosclerosis, and ischemic heart disease. Arch Int Med. 1999; 159:1542-1548.
- Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium, Phosphorous, Magnesium, Vitamin D, and Fluoride. Washington, DC: National Academy Press; 1997.
- Dorgan JF, Schatzkin A. Antioxidant micronutrients in cancer prevention. Hematol Oncol Clin North Am. 1991 Feb;5(1):43-68.
- Dreon DM, Butterfield GE. Vitamin B6 utilization in active and inactive young men. Am J Clin Nutr. 1986 May;43(5):816-24.
- Duffy SJ, Gokce N, Holbrook M, et al. Treatment of hypertension with ascorbic acid. Lancet. 1999; 354:2048-2049.
- Durlach J, Durlach V, Bac P, et al. Magnesium and therapeutics. Magnes Res. 1994; 7:313-328.
- Elisaf M, Merkouropoulos M, Tsianos EV. Siamopoulos KC. Pathogenetic mechanisms of hypomagnesemia in alcoholic patients. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 1995; 9:210-214.
- Elitsur Y, Neace C, Liu X, Dosescu J, Moshier JA. Vitamin A and retinoic acids immunomodulation on human gut lymphocytes. Immunopharmacology. 1997 Jan;35(3):247-53.
- Enstrom JE, Kanim LE, Klein MA. Vitamin C intake and mortality among a sample of the United States population. Epidemiology. 1992; 3:194-202.
- Facchinetti F, Borella P, Sances G, et al. Oral magnesium successfully relieves premenstrual mood changes. Obstet Gynecol. 1991; 78:177-181.
- Facchinetti F, Borella P, Sances G, et al. Oral magnesium successfully relieves premenstrual mood changes. Obstet Gynecol. 1991; 78:177-181.
- Fairbanks VF. Iron in medicine and nutrition. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1999:193-221.
- Fang J, Madhavan S, Alderman MH. Dietary potassium intake and stroke mortality. Stroke. 2000; 31:1532-1537.
- Fields M, Lewis CG. Starch diets high in iron can duplicate the severity of copper deficiency in rats fed fructose. J Med Food. 1998; 1:193-199.
- Finch CA, Huebers H. Perspectives in iron metabolism. N Engl J Med. 1982; 306:1520-1528.
- Flatt PR, Juntti-Berggren L, Berggren PO, Gould BJ, Swanston-Flatt SK. Failure of glucose tolerance factor-containing Brewer's yeast to ameliorate spontaneous diabetes in C57BL/KsJ DB/DB mice. Diabetes Res. 1989 Mar;10(3):147-51.
- Futoryan T, Gilchrest BA. Retinoids and the skin. Nutr Rev. 1994; 52:299-310.
- Gleeson M, Bishop NC. Elite athlete immunology: importance of nutrition. Int J Sports Med. 2000 May;21 Suppl 1:S44-50.
- Grant KE, Chandler RM, Castle AL, Ivy JL. Chromium and exercise training: effect on obese women. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1997 Aug;29(8):992-8.
- Gullestad L, Dolva LO, Soyland E, et al. Oral magnesium supplementation improves metabolic variables and muscle strength in alcoholics. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 1992; 16:986-990.
- Guo WD, Chow WH, Zheng W, Li JY, Blot WJ. Diet, serum markers and breast cancer mortality in China. Jpn J Cancer Res. 1994 Jun;85(6):572-7.
- Harris ED. Cellular copper transport and metabolism. Annu Rev Nutr. 2000; 20:291-310.
- Harrison MD, Jones CE. Solioz M, Dameron CT. Intracellular copper routing: the role of copper chaperones. Trends Biochem Sci. 2000; 25:29-32.
- Health & Medicine. (Statistical Data Included) American Fitness, July, 1999 Tannen RL. Effects of potassium on blood pressure control. Ann Intern Med. 1983; 98(part 2):773-780.
- Hemila H, Douglas RM. Vitamin C and acute respiratory infections. Int J Tuberc Lung Dis. 1999; 3:756-761.
- Hermans JJ, Fischer MA, Schiffers PM, Struijker-Boudier HA. High dietary potassium chloride intake augments rat renal mineralocorticoid receptor selectivity via 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1999; 1472:537-549.
- Hermansen K. Diet, blood pressure and hypertension. Br J Nutr. 2000; 83 Supp1:S113-S119.
- Hintze G, Kobberling J. Dietary iodine deficiency. Its consequences in the aged. Fortschr Med. 1992 Apr 10;110(10):163-6.
- Huebers HA, Beguin Y, Pootrakul P, et al. Intact transferrin receptors in human plasma and their relation to erythropoiesis. Blood. 1990; 75:102-107.
- Hughes K, Chua LH, Ong CN. Serum selenium in the general population of Singapore, 1993 to 1995. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1998 Jul;27(4):520-3.
- Hunt CD, Johnson PE, Herbel J, Mullen LK. Effects of dietary zinc depletion on seminal volume and zinc loss, serum testosterone concentrations, and sperm morphology in young men. Am J Clin Nutr. 1992 Jul;56(1):148-57.
- Hwang J, Peterson H, Hodis HN, et al. Ascorbic acid enhances 17 beta-estradiol-mediated inhibition of oxidized low density lipoprotein formation. Atherosclerosis. 2000; 150:275-284.
- Ishimitsu T, Tobian L, Sugimoto K, Everson T. High potassium diets reduce vascular and plasma lipid peroxides in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Clin Exp Hypertens. 1996; 18:659-673
- Ishimitsu T, Tobian L, Sugimoto K, Lange JM. High potassium diets reduce macrophage adherence to vascular wall in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. J Vasc Res. 1995; 32:406-412.
- Ishimitsu T, Tobian L, Uehara Y, et al. Effect of high potassium diets on the vascular and renal prostaglandin system in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Prostaglandins Leukot Essent Fatty Acids. 1995; 53:255-260.
- Ishimitsu T, Tobian L. High potassium diets reduce endothelial permeability in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 1997; 23:241-245.
- ISIS-4 (Fourth International Study of Infarct Survival) Collaborative Group. ISIS-4: a randomised factorial trial assessing early oral captopril, oral mononitrate, and intravenous magnesium sulfate in 58,050 patients with suspected acute myocardial infarction. Lancet. 1995; 345:669-685.
- Jacobson SG, Cideciyan AV, Regunath G, et al. Night blindness in Sorsby's fundus dystrophy reversed by vitamin A. Nature Gen. 1995; 11:27-32.
- Jin L, ChaoL, Chao J. Potassium supplement upregulates the expression of renal kalikrein and bradykinin B2 receptor in SHR. Am J Physiol. 1999; 276:F476-F484.
- Johnson WT, Thomas AC. Copper deprivation potentiates oxidative stress in HL-60 cell mitochondria. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999; 221:147-152.
- Kao WHL, Folsom AR, Nieto J, et al. Serum and dietary magnesium and the risk for type 2 diabetes mellitus (editorial). Arch. Int Med. 1999; 159:2151-2159.
- Khaw K-T, Barrett-Conner E. Dietary potassium and stroke-associated mortality. N Engl J Med. 1987; 316:235-240.
- Klevay LM. Cardiovascular disease from copper deficiency — a history. J Nutr. 2000; 130:489S-492S.
- Klevay LM. Coronary heart disease: the zinc/copper hypothesis. Am J Clin Nutr. 1975; 28:764-774.
- Knekt P, Jarvinen R, Seppanen R, Rissanen A, Aromaa A, Heinonen OP, Albanes D, Heinonen M, Pukkala E, Teppo L. Dietary antioxidants and the risk of lung cancer. Am J Epidemiol. 1991 Sep 1;134(5):471-9.
- Krieger D, Krieger S, Jansen O, et al. Manganese and chronic hepatic encephalopathy. Lancet. 1995; 346:270-274.
- Krishna GG, Miller E, Kapoor S. Increased blood pressure during potassium depletion in normotensive men. N Eng J Med. 1989; 320:1177-1182.
- Krotkiewski M, Gudmundsson M, Backstrom P, Mandroukas K. Zinc and muscle strength and endurance. Acta Physiol Scand. 1982 Nov;116(3):309-11.
- Kung AW, Janus ED. Thyroid dysfunction in ambulatory elderly Chinese subjects in an area of borderline iodine intake. Thyroid. 1996 Apr;6(2):111-4.
- Lamberg L. Diet may affect skin cancer prevention. JAMA. 1998 May 13;279(18):1427-8.
- Lee M-O, Han S-Y, Jiang S, et al. Differential effects of retinoic acid on growth and apoptosis in human colon cancer cell lines associated with the induction of retinoic acid receptor beta. Biochem Pharmacol. 2000; 59:485-496.
- Lim R, Herzog WR. Magnesium for cardiac patients: is it a valuable treatment supplement? Contemp Int Med. 1998; 10:6-9.
- Lin H, Young DB. Interactions between plasma potassium and epinephrine in coronary thrombosis in dogs. Circulation. 1994; 89:331-338.
- Loeper J, Goy-Loeper J, Rozensztajn L, Fragny M. The antiatheromatous action of silicon. Atherosclerosis. 1979; 33:397-408.
- LoPresti JS, Gray D, Nicoloff JT. Influence of fasting and refeeding on 3,3',5'-triiodothyronine metabolism in man. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1991 Jan;72(1):130-6.
- Lucas MJ, Leveno KJ, Cunningham FG. A comparison of magnesium sulfate with phenytoin for the prevention of eclampsia. N Engl J Med. 1995; 333:201-205.
- Lukaski HC. Magnesium, zinc, and chromium nutriture and physical activity. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Aug;72(2 Suppl):585S-93S.
- Luoma P. Antioxidants, infections and environmental factors in health and disease in northern Finland. Int J Circumpolar Health. 1998 Jul;57(2-3):109-13.
- Ma G, Young DB, Clower BR. Inverse relationship between potassium intake and coronary artery disease in the cholesterol-fed rabbit. Am J Hypertens. 1999; 12:821-825.
- Manore MM. Effect of physical activity on thiamine, riboflavin, and vitamin B-6 requirements. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000 Aug;72(2 Suppl):598S-606S.
- Martini LA. Magnesium supplementation and bone turnover. Nutr Rev. 1999; 57:227-229.
- Mauskop A, Altura BM. Role of magnesium in the pathogenesis and treatment of migraines. Clin Neurosci. 1998; 5:24-27.
- McCabe RD, Backarich MA, Srivastava K, Young DB. Potassium inhibits free radical formation. Hypertension. 1994; 24:77-82.
- McCabe RD, Young DB. Potassium inhibits cultural vascular smooth muscle proliferation. Am J Hypertens. 1994; 7:346-350.
- McCarty MF. Chromium and other insulin sensitizers may enhance glucagon secretion: implications for hypoglycemia and weight control. Med Hypotheses. 1996 Feb;46(2):77-80.
- McDonald R, Keen CL. Iron, zinc and magnesium nutrition and athletic performance. Sports Med. 1988 Mar;5(3):171-84.
- Meunier PJ. Calcium, vitamin D and vitamin K in the prevention of fractures due to osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int. 1999;9 Suppl 2:S48-52.
- Miller ER 3rd, Appel LJ, Levander OA, Levine DM. The effect of antioxidant vitamin supplementation on traditional cardiovascular risk factors. J Cardiovasc Risk. 1997 Feb;4(1):19-24.
- Miller JW. Vitamin E and memory: is it vascular protection? Nutr Rev. 2000 Apr;58(4):109-11. Bell L, Halstenson CE, Halstenson CJ, et al. Cholesterol-lowering effects of calcium carbonate in patients with mild to moderate hypercholesterolemia. Arch Intern Med. 1992; 152:2441-2444.
- Morse AC, Beard JL, Jones BC. A genetic development model of iron deficiency: biological aspects. Proc Soc Exp Biol Med. 1999; 220:147-152.
- Ness AR, Chee D, Elliot P. Vitamin C and blood pressure—an overview. J Hum Hypertens. 1997; 11:343-350.
- Nielsen FH. Ultratrace minerals. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease, 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1999:283-303.
- Nielsen FH. Ultratrace minerals. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 199:283-303.
- Nishi Y. Anemia and zinc deficiency in the athlete. J Am Coll Nutr. 1996 Aug;15(4):323-4.
- Orchard TJ. Magnesium and type 2 diabetes mellitus (editorial). Arch Int Med. 1999; 159:2119-2120. Keen CL, Ensunsa JL, Watson MH, et al. Nutritional aspects of manganese from experimental studies. Neurotoxicol. 1999; 20:213-223.
- Paul T, Meyers B, Witorsch RJ, Pino S, Chipkin S, Ingbar SH, Braverman LE. The effect of small increases in dietary iodine on thyroid function in euthyroid subjects. Metabolism. 1988 Feb;37(2):121-4.
- Pauling L. Evolution and the need for ascorbic acid. Proc Natl Acad SciUSA. 1970; 67:1643-1648.
- Pauling L. The significance of the evidence about ascorbic acid and the common cold. Proc Natl Acad SciUSA. 1971; 68:2678-2681.
- Penn ND, Purkins L, Kelleher J, Heatley RV, Mascie-Taylor BH, Belfield PW. The effect of dietary supplementation with vitamins A, C and E on cell-mediated immune function in elderly long-stay patients: a randomized controlled trial. Age Ageing. 1991 May;20(3):169-74.
- Podmore ID, Griffiths HR, Herbert KE, et al. Vitamin C exhibits pro-oxidant effects. Nature. 1998; 392:559.
- Prasad AS, Cossack ZT. Neutrophil zinc: an indicator of zinc status in man. Trans Assoc Am Physicians. 1982;95:165-76.
- Prasad AS. Zinc deficiency in human subjects. Prog Clin Biol Res. 1983;129:1-33.
- Rayssiguier Y, Gueux E, Bussiere L, Mazur A. Copper deficiency increases the susceptibility of lipoproteins and tissues to peroxidation in rats. J Nutr. 1993; 123:1343-1348.
- Reading SA. Chromium picolinate. J Fla Med Assoc. 1996 Jan;83(1):29-31.
- Reinhardt W, Holtermann D, Benker G, Olbricht T, Jaspers C, Reinwein D. Effect of small doses of iodine on thyroid function during caloric restriction in normal subjects. Horm Res. 1993;39(3-4):132-7.
- Rico H, Gallego-Lago JL, Hernandez ER, at al. Effect of silicon supplement on osteopenia induced by ovariectomy in rats. Calcif Tissue Int. 2000; 66:53-55.
- Robuschi G, Emanuele R, Cavalli Sforza LT, Arsenio L, Strata A, Gnudi A, Roti E. Effect of iodine administration on thyroid function in diabetic patients. Acta Diabetol Lat. 1984 Oct-Dec;21(4):357-60.
- Rock E, Mazur A, O'Connor JM, et al. The effect of copper supplementation on red blood cell oxidizability and plasma antioxidants in Middle-aged healthy volunteers. Free Rad Biol Med. 2000; 28:324-329.
- Rokitzki L, Sagredos A, Keck E, Sauer B, Keul J. Assessment of vitamin B2 status in performance athletes of various types of sports. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1994 Feb;40(1):11-22.
- Ross AC, Stephensen CB. Vitamin A and retinoids in antiviral responses. FASEB J. 1996; 10:979-985.
- Ross AC. Vitamin A and retinoids. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1999:305-327.
- Saari JT, Sahuschke DA. Cardiovascular effects of dietary copper deficiency. Biofactors. 1999; 10:359-375.
- Schwarz K. A bound form of silicon in glycosaminoglycans and polyuronides. Proc Nat Acad Sci. 1973; 70:1608-1612.
- Schwarz K. Silicon, fibre, and atherosclerosis. Lancet. 1977; 1:454-457.
- Scrimshaw NS, San Giovanni JP. Synergism of nutrition, infection, and immunity: an overview. Am J Clin N. 1997; 66:464S-477S.
- Semba RD. The role of vitamin A and related retinoids in immune function. Nutr Rev. 1998 Jan;56(1 Pt 2):S38-48.
- Semba RD. Vitamin A and immunity to viral, bacterial and protozoan infections. Proc Nutr Soc. 1999 Aug;58(3):719-27.
- Semba RD. Vitamin A, immunity, and infection. Clin Infect Dis. 1994 Sep;19(3):489-99.
- Shephard RJ, Shek PN. Immunological hazards from nutritional imbalance in athletes. Exerc Immunol Rev. 1998;4:22-48.
- Silva JE. Effects of iodine and iodine-containing compounds on thyroid function. Med Clin North Am. 1985 Sep;69(5):881-98.
- Singh MA. Combined exercise and dietary intervention to optimize body composition in aging. Ann N Y Acad Sci. 1998 Nov 20;854:378-93.
- Skaper SD, Fabris M, Ferrari V, et al. quercetin protects cutaneous tissue-associated cell types including sensory neurons from oxidative stress induced by glutathione depletion: cooperative effects of ascorbic acid. Free Rad Biol Med. 1997; 22:669-678.
- Sohlenius-Sternbeck A-K, Appelkvist E-L, De Pierre JW. Effects of vitamin A deficiency on selected xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes and defenses against oxidative stress in mouse liver. Biochem Pharmacol. 2000; 59:377-383.
- Stahelin HB. Critical reappraisal of vitamins and trace minerals in nutritional support of cancer patients. Support Care Cancer. 1993 Nov;1(6):295-7.
- Strause L, Saltman P, Glowacki J. The effect of deficiencies of manganese and copper on osteo-induction and on resorption of bone particles in rats. Calcif Tissue Int. 1987; 41:145-150
- Suboticanec K, Stavljenic A, Bilic-Pesic L, Gorajscan M, Gorajscan D, Brubacher G, Buzina R. Nutritional status, grip strength, and immune function in institutionalized elderly. Int J Vitam Nutr Res. 1989;59(1):20-8.
- Sugimoto K, Tobian L, Ishimutsu T, Lange JM. High potassium diets greatly increase growth-inhibiting agents in aortas of hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 1992; 19:749-752.
- Sugimoto T, Tobian L, Ganguli MC. High potassium diets protect against dysfunction of endothelial cells in stroke-prone spontaneously hypertensive rats. Hypertension. 1988:11:579-585.
- Suzuki M, Itokawa Y. Effects of thiamine supplementation on exercise-induced fatigue. Metab Brain Dis. 1996 Mar;11(1):95-106.
- Taddei S, Virdis A, Ghiadoni L, et al. Vitamin C improves endothelium-dependent vasodilation by restoring nitric oxide activity in essential hypertension. Circulation. 1998; 97:2222-2229.
- Takahashi T, Fujimori K, Simon SL, Bechtner G, Edwards R, Trott KR. Thyroid nodules, thyroid function and dietary iodine in the Marshall islands. Int J Epidemiol. 1999 Aug;28(4):742-9.
- Tannen RL. Effects of potassium on blood pressure control. Ann Intern Med. 1983; 98(part 2):773-780.
- Taylor PR, Li B, Dawsey SM, Li JY, Yang CS, Guo W, Blot WJ. Prevention of esophageal cancer: the nutrition intervention trials in Linxian, China. Linxian Nutrition Intervention Trials Study Group. Cancer Res. 1994 Apr 1;54(7 Suppl):2029s-2031s.
- Thilly CH, Swennen B, Bourdoux P, Ntambue K, Moreno-Reyes R, Gillies J, Vanderpas JB. The epidemiology of iodine-deficiency disorders in relation to goitrogenic factors and thyroid-stimulating-hormone regulation. Am J Clin Nutr. 1993 Feb;57(2 Suppl):267S-270S.
- Thurnham DI. Micronutrients and immune function: some recent developments. J Clin Pathol. 1997 Nov;50(11):887-91.
- Tobian L. Salt and hypertension. Lessons from animal models that relate to human hypertension. Hypertension. 1991; 17:152-158.
- Toyama T, Kubuki Y, Suzuki M. Tsubouchi H. [Copper deficiency anemia and neutropenia secondary to total gastrectomy]. [Article in Japanese]. Rinsho Ketsueki. 2000; 41:441-443.
- Trent LK, Thieding-Cancel D. Effects of chromium picolinate on body composition. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1995 Dec;35(4):273-80.
- Turnlund Jr. Copper. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M. Ross AC, eds. Modern Nutrition in health and Disease, 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1999:241-252.
- Underwood BA, Arthur P. The contribution of vitamin A to public health. FASEB J. 1996; 10:1040-1048
- Uusitupa MI, Mykkanen L, Siitonen O, Laakso M, Sarlund H, Kolehmainen P, Rasanen T, Kumpulainen J, Pyorala K. Chromium supplementation in impaired glucose tolerance of elderly: effects on blood glucose, plasma insulin, C-peptide and lipid levels. Br J Nutr. 1992 Jul;68(1):209-16.
- van den Brandt PA, Goldbohm RA, van 't Veer P, Bode P, Dorant E, Hermus RJ, Sturmans F. A prospective cohort study on selenium status and the risk of lung cancer. Cancer Res. 1993 Oct 15;53(20):4860-5.
- van der Heyden JT, Docter R, van Toor H, Wilson JH, Hennemann G, Krenning EP. Effects of caloric deprivation on thyroid hormone tissue uptake and generation of low-T3 syndrome. Am J Physiol. 1986 Aug;251(2 Pt 1):E156-63.
- Van Hooser JP, Aleman TS, He Y-G, et al. Rapid restoration of visual pigment and function with oral retinoid in a mouse model of childhood blindness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA. 2000; 97:8623-8628.
- Vatassery GT, Bauer T, Dysken M. High doses of vitamin E in the treatment of disorders of the central nervous system in the aged. Am J Clin Nutr. 1999 Nov;70(5):793-801.
- Vatassery GT. Vitamin E and other endogenous antioxidants in the central nervous system. Geriatrics. 1998 Sep;53 Suppl 1:S25-7.
- Waggoner DJ, Bartnikas TB, Gitlin JD. The role of copper in neurodegenerative disease. Neurobiology of Disease. 1999; 6:221-230.
- Wahl R, Pilz-Mittenburg KW, Heer W, Kallee E. Iodine content in diet and excretion of iodine in urine. Z Ernahrungswiss. 1995 Dec;34(4):269-76.
- Walker LS, Bemben MG, Bemben DA, Knehans AW. Chromium picolinate effects on body composition and muscular performance in wrestlers. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1998 Dec;30(12):1730-7.
- Wang Y, Mackenzie B, Tsukaguchi H, et al. Human vitamin C (L-ascorbic acid) transporter SVCT1. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2000; 267:488-494.
- Wargovich MJ, Eng VWS, Newmark HL. Calcium inhibits the damaging and compensatory proliferative effects of fatty acids on mouse colon epithelium. Cancer Lett. 1984; 23:253-258.
- Weaver CM, Heaney RP. Calcium. In: Shils ME, Olson JA, Shike M, Ross AC, eds. Modern Nutrition in Health and Disease. 9th ed. Baltimore, MD: Williams and Wilkins; 1999:141-155.
- West KP Jr, Pokhrel RP, Katz J, et al. Efficacy of vitamin A in reducing preschool child mortality in Nepal. Lancet. 1991; 338:67-71.
- West SG, Light KC, Hinderliter AL, et al. Potassium supplementation induces beneficial cardiovascular changes during rest and stress in salt sensitive individuals. Health Psychol. 1999; 18:229-240.
- Whelton PK, He J, Cutler JA, et al. Effects of oral potassium on blood pressure. Meta-analysis of randomized controlled clinical triglyceride trials. JAMA. 1997; 277:1624-1632.
- Wolf RL, Cauley JA, Baker CE, et al. Factors associated with calcium absorption efficiency in pre- and perimenopausal women. Am J Clin Nutr. 2000; 72:466-471.
- Young DB, Lin H, McCabe RD. Potassium's cardiovascular protective mechanisms. Am J Physiol. 1995; 268:R825-R837.
- Young DB, Ma G. Vascular protective effects of potassium. Semin Nephrol. 1999; 19:477-486.
- Zemel MB, Shi H, Greer B, et al. Regulation of adiposity by dietary calcium. FASEB J. 2000; 14:1132-1138.
- Zhou B, Wang T, Sun G, Guan P, Wu JM. A case-control study of the relationship between dietary factors and risk of lung cancer in women of Shenyang, China. Oncol Rep. 1999 Jan-Feb;6(1):139-43.
- Zhou MS, Nishida Y, Yoneyama H, et al. Potassium supplementation increases sodium excretion in hypertensive Dahl rats. Clin Exp Hypertens